To prove that it’s you, you should do a verification using the following options:
- You should have access to the mobile that has associated with the Gmail account.
- If you already signed in to the device then it also can ask for verification for a lost password or any other reason
- If you have turned on the two-step verification and you have the security passcode then it will be easy to recover the account.
learn more here: https://getassist.net/unfortunately-google-couldnt-verify-this-account-belongs-to-you/